Ocher composition using coconut fiber

专利摘要:
The present invention relates to an ocher composition using coconut fiber, which can be used as a finishing material for walls or ondol, as well as for manufacturing bricks, panels, etc., which is 60 to 95% by weight of ocher powder and 5 to 40% by weight of coconut fiber. The composition may be optionally added by adding various charcoal and rosin in powder or finely crushed state. According to the present invention, by using a mixture of coconut fiber, which is similar in color to loess, in ocher, it has excellent appearance such as plastering surface and brick, and also has strong fiber, so it is excellent in supporting force and workability without using any adhesive, and natural fragrance. It has advantages such as a soft fragrance is emitted after construction or production using.
公开号:KR19980087796A
申请号:KR1019980038801
申请日:1998-09-18
公开日:1998-12-05
发明作者:조남혁
申请人:조남혁；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Ocher composition using coconut fiber
The present invention relates to an ocher composition using coconut fiber, and more specifically, to use a coarse fiber, which is harder fiber instead of straw, to make bricks and panels, and widely used as a building material such as plastering of walls and floors. To an ocher composition.
Our ancestors have traditionally used ocher for architectural purposes, ie to make houses and walls. In general, ocher was used as a brick or an interior finishing material. In the case of brick, straw was mixed with ocher and a suitable amount of water was kneaded to improve bearing capacity and firmness, and then dried in the shade. In addition, when used as an interior finishing material, fine ocher powder was used as it is, or the lime powder was mixed with the ocher powder, and then it was put in water to plaster walls and floors.
The use of such conventional loess is rapidly increasing with the rural life due to the phenomenon of escape from the harmful environment of human body caused by the rapid urbanization and modernization, and recently, studies have been reported that the far-infrared rays, which are beneficial to health, are generated from the loess. Since then, research and development has continued.
Ocher is used for construction and agriculture, and is particularly widely used as a building material. In particular, ocher is widely used in bricks, walls or finishing materials (plaster) for ondol, which will be examined through the literature.
The ocher brick is generally made by simply mixing straw with ocher and kneading it with water, but recently, various methods of mixing and using subsidiary materials have been tried. This includes the following:
Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 86-11039 discloses a method of forming a fine, strong loess brick by mixing cement, cement reinforcing agent, waterproofing liquid and sand with dilute soil and diluting water (more than 50% of moisture). This method has the advantage of increasing the strength of bricks by using cement and sand together. However, in order to uniformly mix the ocher powder and sand, the ocher powder should be dried well to solve the problem. Therefore, it is difficult to form bricks, and forced drying methods such as hot air drying have to be used for bricks, which inevitably leads to economic and productivity deterioration. There is also a problem with the aesthetics that do not show up.
Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 89-368 discloses a method for manufacturing bricks using a mixture of loess, cement, cement adjuvant, water, waterproofing liquid and red iron oxide. However, this method also uses cement and cement adjuvant, and almost essentially sand, so that the appearance after brick manufacture does not have the unique color of ocher, and it is economical due to the use of cement, cement adjuvant, waterproofing liquid and red iron oxide. I had to fall.
Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 96-41580 in the clay was added by mixing the carbon fiber (fiber material), metal powder (conductive material) and sand with a diameter of 5-30㎛, 0.2-30mm in length and then kneading with water to form a brick It is disclosed about the ocher brick made by hot air drying at a temperature of 90 ℃ or less. Although this method is viscous in loess, it is almost impossible to form bricks because it does not follow the use of binders according to the use of sand. Also, it requires high temperature of 80 ℃ and uses metal powder. The manufacturing cost is rising, and the use of carbon fiber has a variety of problems, such as a part of the ocher brick is expressed in a color different from the ocher color.
Let's take a look at the following ocher plasterings.
Ocher powder was used directly as a plastering material in water, but recently, a method of mixing various subsidiary materials such as ocher bricks has been tried.
Korean Patent Publication No. 86-41109 discloses 50 to 85% by weight of ocher powder, 5 to 20% by weight of sand, 0.5 to 5% by weight of fiber material (carbon fiber with diameter of 5 to 30㎛, length of 0.2 to 30mm) and conductive material (A metal powder, a fine metal wire or a conductor ring cut to a length of 2 to 30 mm) A plastering material obtained by mixing 0.5 to 20% by weight is disclosed. However, this plastering material is thinly applied to the wall or floor, so there is no use of binders due to the use of sand. Therefore, there is no doubt about whether it can actually be adhered to the wall or the like. It also has the disadvantage that the plaster cannot express its own color.
Korean Patent Publication No. 92-16380 discloses 80% of ocher (or clay) powder of 200 mesh or more, 10% of zeolite powder of 200 mesh or more and 8% of vegetable fiber and algae powder in the range of 2 to 5mm in length. A powder interior material composed of 2% of an adhesive is disclosed. However, the plastering materials described herein are inexpensive because they use adhesives made of expensive zeolite and seaweed powder.
In other words, the ocher brick and plastering material described above use ocher as the main material, but it has problems such as difficulty in expressing the color of the ocher, economic efficiency and difficulty in forming the brick.
Therefore, the present invention is to solve the problems caused by the use of the conventional loess as described above, the purpose of the use of coconut fiber having a color similar to the loess is excellent in appearance and fibrous, and excellent support even without using a separate adhesive In particular, when used as a plastering material is to provide a loess composition using a coconut fiber excellent in workability as well as emanating a soft fragrance after the use of natural fragrance.
The ocher composition provided by the present invention can be used in the manufacture of bricks and panels, as well as widely used in walls or floor finishing materials (ondol, etc.).
The ocher composition using coconut fiber according to the present invention is characterized in that it is composed of 60 to 95% by weight of ocher powder and 5 to 40% of coconut fiber having a length of 10 cm or less, and optionally, various charcoal and rosin powder or finely It may also be added by being added in a broken state.
That is, the feature of the present invention is to apply coconut fiber to the ocher powder.
Hereinafter, the loess composition using the coconut fiber according to the present invention will be described in more detail.
In the architectural ocher composition of the present invention, the main material is ocher. Ocher not only acts as a main material but also serves as an adhesive to bond various materials by its viscosity. It is usually used in powder form as can be seen from the published literature.
Coconut fiber is an essential component of ocher composition, which is made by removing the contents of coconut fruit and using the remaining skin. Specifically, when the inner contents are removed from the coconut fruit, only the shell remains, and when the shell is processed, it is divided into fiber coconut fiber and coco peat. Coconut fiber in the present invention means the fiber extracted from the coconut shell. Coconut fiber is almost the same color as ocher, and when mixed with ocher, it is assimilated with the unique color of ocher. In addition, the fiber is very thin and hard, unlike straw, excellent bonding to ocher. Thus, the loess is given a harder and better bearing capacity.
Although it is described above, coconut fiber is used in an amount of 5 to 40% by weight based on 60 to 95% by weight of ocher powder. More preferably, the amount of the coconut fiber used is preferably 10 to 30% by weight for bricks and 5 to 10% by weight for plasters. In addition, coconut fiber should be less than 10cm in length, because if you use more than 10cm in length, there is a risk of harming the appearance of the exterior of the brick or the surface of the plastering. This is because uniform mixing becomes difficult. In addition, the long coconut fiber is used as a filling material, such as bed mats or vegetation compatibility material of the river, and the remaining length is discarded. Using this discarded small coconut fiber can increase the efficiency of resource use. However, the present invention can be used by cutting to a suitable length in the case of a long coconut fiber as well as a long coconut fiber discarded.
Charcoal is powdered or crushed, and used in a mixture of about 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of ocher. Charcoal is used less than 5% by weight of the whole material, but since the appearance of pure ocher after the construction depends on the amount of use of charcoal, it is necessary to adjust the amount of use according to the use. In fact, when the charcoal powder is used in less than 3% by weight of the entire material it was found that there was no difference in appearance after construction. In the case of using finely crushed charcoal, the appearance of black charcoal appears on the surface in many places, so its use should be appropriately adjusted according to the preference of the user or the contractor. Thus, in the present invention by using charcoal brick or plastered wall surface will have a deodorizing performance.
The rosin is powdered and used in small amounts. Rosin is used as a fragrance, which is insignificant in nature but also serves as a binder. If you use a lot of scent of rosin is strong, you should pay special attention to the amount used. Especially rosin is expected to be applied more when the ocher composition is used as a plastering material.
Examples of the present invention are illustrated below. These examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention but to describe in more detail.
Example 1
Mix 90kg of dry ocher powder and 10kg of remaining coconut fiber (imported from Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, etc., less than 10cm in length) and add appropriate amount of water to it to make 150mm × 150㎜ × 250㎜ Bricks were molded and dried in cold room temperature for 3 days. After drying, it was hard to find out the use of coconut fiber, and the strength was twice as good as that of ocher brick using straw instead of coconut fiber.
Example 2
A brick of 150 mm × 150 mm × 250 mm size was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dried ocher powder and the coconut fiber were mixed at a ratio of 70 kg: 30 kg, and dried for 3 days in room temperature shade. At this time, the amount of coconut fiber required more time to mix the materials, and after looking at the appearance of the brick after drying, the use of coconut fiber could be confirmed up close, but the color was almost the same as that of pure ocher brick.
Example 3
Mix 90kg of dried ocher powder, 10kg of remaining coconut fiber (less than 5cm in length), 4kg of charcoal powder, and a small amount of rosin powder, and add the appropriate amount of water to it to knead the same size as in Example 1. Was molded and dried in cold room temperature for 3 days. Its appearance was closely observed with black spots in the middle of the ocher color, but there was no difference in color from bricks using only ocher at a distance of 5m from the brick.
Example 4
The ocher bricks made in Examples 1 and 3 were dried in the shade for 10 days, respectively, to form walls, respectively, and the thickness of the walls was about 1 cm using the mixture made in the same composition and method as in Example 3. Plastered with. Observation of the appearance after 5 days after plastering was similar to the result of Example 3, and the smell of rosin was mild in the case of using the brick made in Example 1 in the directionality, but the smell was slightly in the case of using the brick of Example 3 It was poisonous.
In the above embodiment, when the wall is formed of the ocher brick and the ocher plastering material is applied on it, it was found that special attention should be paid to the total rosin usage.
As described in detail above, the present invention uses a mixture of ocher color, thin thickness, and hard coconut fiber in ocher, so that the use of this material not only improves the appearance of construction materials, but also improves the support of ocher, and also discards the small size. Coconut fiber can be used not only in terms of resource utilization, but also using natural charcoal or rosin, so that microbial invasion can be prevented and aroma effects can be obtained.

权利要求:
Claims (2)
[1" claim-type="Currently amended] The ocher composition using coconut fiber, characterized in that the mixture of ocher powder and 10 cm or less of coconut fiber in water in a ratio of 60 to 95% by weight: 5 to 40% by weight.
[2" claim-type="Currently amended] The ocher composition using coconut fiber according to claim 1, wherein the charcoal and rosin are selectively added within 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ocher powder in powder or finely divided state.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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引用文献:

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公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

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法律状态:
1998-09-18|Application filed by 조남혁

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1998-09-18|Priority to KR1019980038801A

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1998-12-05|Publication of KR19980087796A

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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KR1019980038801A|KR19980087796A|1998-09-18|1998-09-18|Ocher composition using coconut fiber|